| Gattung: | Crocus L. |
| Familie: | Iridaceae |
| Arten: | über 80 |
| Vorkommen: | Europa, Afrika, gem. Asien |
| Große Gattung knollenbildender Pflanzen. Sie lassen sich in frühjahr- und herbstblühende Arten aufteilen. Es existieren sehr viele Züchtungen, die diese Guttung zu den beliebtesten sehr früh blühenden Gartenpflanzen machten. Die Staubgefäße des Crocus sativus werden als das bekannte gweürz "Safran" benutzt. | |
Arten: |
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| Crocus abantensis Baytop & B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus adanensis Baytop & B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus aerius Herb. | |
| Crocus alatavicus Regel & Semenow | |
| Crocus alexandri Nicic ex Velen. | |
| Crocus almehensis C.D.Brickell & B.F.Mathew |  |
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| Crocus ancyrensis Maw | |
| Crocus antalyensis B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus artvinensis ( I.Phil. ) Grossheim | |
| Crocus asumaniae B.Mathew & T.Baytop | |
| Crocus athous Bornm. | |
| Crocus atticus Orph. | |
| Crocus aureus Sibth. & Sm. | |
| Crocus autrani Albov | |
| Crocus autumnalis Mill. | |
| Crocus babiogorensis Zapal. | |
| Crocus balansae J.Gay ex Maw | |
| Crocus banaticus Heuff. | |
| Crocus baylopiorum B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. adamii ( Gay ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. albocoronatus H.Kerndorff | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. artvinensis ( Philippov ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. atrospermus Kernd. & Pasche | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. fibroannulatus H.Kerndorff & E.Pasche | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. leucostylosus Kernd. & Pasche | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. melantherus Boiss. & Orph. ex B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. pseudonubigena B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. pulchricolor ( Herbert ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. punctatus B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. stridii ( Papan. & Zacharof ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. wattiorum B.Mathew | |
| Crocus biliottii Maw | |
| Crocus boissieri Maw | |
Crocus boryi J.Gay Griechenland, ein Herbstblüher |
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| Crocus boryi J.Gay subsp. tournefortii ( Gay ) Greuter , Matthäs & H.Risse | |
| Crocus boulosii Greuter | |
| Crocus byzantinus Ker Gawl. | |
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Crocus cambessedesii J.Gay |
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| Crocus cancellatus Herb. | |
| Crocus cancellatus Herb. subsp. lycius B.Mathew | |
| Crocus cancellatus Herb. subsp. pamphylicus B.Mathew | |
| Crocus candidus Clarke | |
| Crocus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut. | |
| Crocus caspius Fisch. & Mey. ex Hohen. | |
| Crocus chrysanthus Herb. | |
| Crocus chrysanthus Herb. var. bornmulleri Kitan. & Drenkovski | |
| Crocus chrysanthus Herb. var. brunellus ( Stojanov & Kitan. ) Kitan. & Drenkovski | |
| Crocus chrysanthus Herb. f. lilacinus Kitan. & Drenkovski | |
| Crocus chrysanthus Herb. subsp. multifolius Papan. & Zacharof | |
| Crocus corsicus Vanucc. ex Maw |  |
| Crocus crewii Hook.f. | |
| Crocus cvijici | |
| Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy | |
| Crocus dalmaticus Vis. | |
| Crocus danfordiae Maw | |
| Crocus danfordiae Maw subsp. kurdistanicus Maroofi & Assadi | |
| Crocus dispathaceus Bowles | |
| Crocus dubius E.H.L.Krause | |
| Crocus elwesii ( Maw ) O.Schwarz | |
| Crocus etruscus Parl. | |
| Crocus fatuus Medik. | |
| Crocus fleischeri J.Gay |  |
| Crocus fritschii Derganc | |
| Crocus gaillardotii Boiss. ex Maw | |
| Crocus gargaricus Herb. | |
| Crocus gargaricus Herb. subsp. herbertii B.Mathew | |
| Crocus geghartii Sosnovskii | |
| Crocus gilanicus B.Mathew | |
Crocus goulimyi Turrill Griechenland, ein Herbstblüher |
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| Crocus goulimyi Turrill f. albus B.Mathew | |
| Crocus goulimyi Turrill subsp. leucanthus ( B.Mathew ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus granatensis Boiss. ex Maw | |
| Crocus grandiflorus Raf. | |
Crocus hadriaticus Herb. Griechenland, herbsblühend |
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| Crocus hadriaticus Herb. f. lilacinus B.Mathew | |
| Crocus hadriaticus Herb. subsp. parnassicus ( B.Mathew ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus hadriaticus Herb. subsp. parnonicus B.Mathew | |
| Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe | |
| Crocus hermoneus Kotschy ex Maw | |
| Crocus hermoneus Kotschy ex Maw subsp. palaestinus N.Feinbrun | |
| Crocus heuffelianus Herb. | |
| Crocus heuffelianus Herb. subsp. concolor ( Schur ) Soó | |
| Crocus heuffelianus Herb. subsp. niveus ( Schur ) Soó | |
| Crocus heuffelianus Herb. subsp. pictus ( Schur ) Soó | |
| Crocus heuffelianus Herb. subsp. scepusiensis ( Rehmer & Wolstrokszczak ) Dostál | |
| Crocus hittiticus Baytop & B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus hyemalis Boiss. & Blanche | |
| Crocus imperati Tenore |  |
| Crocus incompletus Richter | |
| Crocus indivisus Richter | |
| Crocus isauricus Bowles | |
| Crocus jessoppiae Bowles | |
| Crocus karduchorum Kotschy ex Boiss. | |
| Crocus karsianus Fomin | |
| Crocus kerndorffiorum E.Pasche | |
| Crocus korolkowii Maw & Regel |  |
| Crocus kosaninii V.Pulevic | |
| Crocus kotschyi Lenne & K.Koch | |
| Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub. | |
| Crocus lazicus Boiss. | |
| Crocus leichtlinii ( Dewar ) Bowles | |
| Crocus libanoticus Mouterde | |
| Crocus ligusticus M.G.Mariotti | |
| Crocus longiflorus Hegetschw. | |
| Crocus macrobolbos Jovet & Gombault | |
| Crocus malyi Vis. | |
| Crocus mathewii H.Kerndorff & E.Pasche | |
| Crocus maudi Maly | |
| Crocus mazziaricus Herb. | |
| Crocus meridionalis Risso | |
| Crocus michelsoni B.Fedtsch. |  |
| Crocus minimus DC. | |
| Crocus moabiticus Bornmuller A. | |
| Crocus montenegrinus Kern. ex Maw | |
| Crocus mouradi Whittall | |
| Crocus multifidus G.Bergeret | |
| Crocus naqabensis Al-Eisawi & Kiswani | |
| Crocus nerimaniae Yüzb. | |
| Crocus nervifolius Rchb. | |
| Crocus nevadensis Amo & Campo | |
| Crocus nevadensis Amo & Campo subsp. marcetii ( Pau ) P.Montserrat | |
| Crocus niveus Bowles | |
| Crocus nudiflorus Sm. | |
Crocus ochroleucus Boiss. & Gaill. Syrien, herbstblühend |
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| Crocus officinalis Beck | |
| Crocus olbanus Siehe | |
| Crocus olivieri J.Gay | |
| Crocus olivieri J.Gay subsp. balansae ( Gayex Bak. ) B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus olivieri J.Gay f. balcanicus Kitan. & Drenkovski | |
| Crocus olivieri J.Gay subsp. istanbulensis B.Mathew | |
| Crocus orbelicus Stoj. | |
| Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt | |
| Crocus pallidus Kitan. & Drenkovski | |
| Crocus pallidus Kitan. & Drenkovski f. bulgaricus Kitan. & Drenkovski | |
| Crocus parviflorus Baker | |
| Crocus paschei H.Kerndorff | |
| Crocus × paulineae E.Pasche & H.Kerndorff | |
| Crocus pelistericus V.Pulevic | |
| Crocus persicus Hausskn. | |
| Crocus polyanthus Grossheim | |
| Crocus pulchellus Herb. | |
| Crocus pygmaeus Lojac. | |
| Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam | |
| Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam f. adspersus ( Priszter ) Priszter | |
| Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam f. estriatus ( Priszter ) Priszter | |
| Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam subsp. hittiticus ( T.Baytop & B.Mathew ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam f. leptanthus ( Priszter ) Priszter | |
| Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam f. pluriflorus ( Nyar. & Ravarut ) Soó | |
| Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell | |
| Crocus roopiae Woronow | |
| Crocus rujanensis N.Randjelovicacute & D.A.Hill | |
| Crocus sativus L. |  |
| Crocus scardicus | |
| Crocus scepusiensis Borbás ex Kulczyn. | |
| Crocus scharojanii Rupr. | |
| Crocus scharojanii Rupr. subsp. lazicus ( Boiss. ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus sennii Cavaliere | |
| Crocus serotinus Salisb. | |
| Crocus serotinus Salisb. f. albus B.Mathew | |
| Crocus serotinus Salisb. subsp. asturicus ( Herbert ) M.Lainz | |
| Crocus serotinus Salisb. subsp. clusii ( Gay ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus serotinus Salisb. subsp. salzmannii ( Gay ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus sieberi J.Gay | |
| Crocus sieberi J.Gay subsp. atticus ( Boiss. & Orph. ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus sieberi J.Gay subsp. nivalis ( Bory & Chaub. ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus sieberi J.Gay subsp. sublimis ( Herbert ) B.Mathew | |
| Crocus sieheanus Hort. ex B.L.Burtt | |
| Crocus skorpili Velen. | |
Crocus speciosus M.Bieb. Taurusgebirge, herbstblühend |
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| Crocus speciosus M.Bieb. subsp. ilgazensis B.Mathew | |
| Crocus speciosus M.Bieb. subsp. xantholaimos B.Mathew | |
| Crocus stellaris Haw. | |
| Crocus straussii Hausskn. | |
| Crocus stridii Papan. & Zacharof | |
| Crocus suaveolens Bertol. | |
| Crocus subapenninus Herb. | |
| Crocus submedius Collins | |
| Crocus sulphureus Ker Gawl. | |
| Crocus susianus Ker Gawl. | |
| Crocus suterianus Herb. | |
| Crocus tauri Maw | |
| Crocus thiebauti Mouterde | |
| Crocus tommasinianus Herb. | |
| Crocus tomoricus Markgr. | |
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Crocus tournefortii J.Gay Europa, herbstblühend |
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| Crocus triflorus Burm.f. | |
| Crocus vallicola Herb. | |
| Crocus veluchensis Herb. |  |
| Crocus veneris Tappein ex Poech | |
| Crocus vernus All. |  |
| Crocus versicolor Ker Gawl. | |
| Crocus versicolor Ker Gawl. var. aragonensis P.Monts. | |
| Crocus versicolor Ker Gawl. subsp. marcetii ( Pau ) P.Monts. | |
| Crocus vilmae Fiala | |
| Crocus vitellinus Wahlenb. | |
| Crocus vittatus Raf. | |
| Crocus wattiorum ( B.Mathew ) B.F.Mathew | |
| Crocus zohrabi Maw | |
Crocus zonatus J.Gay S-Europa bis Syrien (?) |
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