Gattung: Ilex L
Familie: Aquifoliaceae
Arten: etwa 600
Vorkommen: Weltweite Tropen und Subtropen, teilweise auch in gemäßigten Bereichen. Hauptverbreitung in Asien und Amerika.

Arten:
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr.
Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A. Gray) C.F. Reed
Ilex ambigua subsp. montana (Torr. & A. Gray) A.E. Murray
Ilex ambigua var. monticola (A. Gray) Wunderlin & Poppleton
Ilex amboroica Loes.
Ilex amygdalina Reissek ex Loes.
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex anonoides Loesner
Ilex apicidens N.E.Br.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex asprella var. asprella
Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley
Ilex atrata W.W. Sm.
Ilex atrata var. atrata
Ilex auricula S.Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes.
Ilex bidens C.Y. Wu
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex buxoides S.Y. Hu
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E. Murray
Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E. Murray
Ilex cassine var. parvifolia (Koch) C.K. Schneid.
Ilex cauliflora H.W. Li
Ilex centrochinensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y. Wu
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chartaceifolia C.Y. Wu
Ilex chengbuensis C.J. Qi & Q.Z. Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex cheniana T.R. Dudley
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chingiana var. megacarpa (H.G. Ye & H.S. Chen) L.G. Lei
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuniana S.Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex corallina var. corallina
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton


Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm.
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex crenata f. convexa (Makino) Rehder
Ilex crenata f. crenata
Ilex crenata var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) Loes.
Ilex cubana Loes.
Ilex culmenicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C.Y. Wu
Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M.B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C.Y. Wu
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) A.E. Murray
Ilex dehongensis S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex denticulata Wall. ex Wight
Ilex dianguiensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y.R. Li
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reissek
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex J.Linares
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex dubia (G. Don) Trel.
Ilex dugesii Fernald
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reissek
Ilex dumosa var. guaranina Loes.
Ilex dunniana H. Lév.
Ilex editicostata Hu & T. Tang
Ilex editicostata var. litseifolia (Hu & T. Tang) S.Y. Hu
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook.f.
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C.J. Tseng
Ilex euryoides C.J. Tseng
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt
Ilex excelsa var. excelsa
Ilex excelsa var. hypotricha (Loes.) S.Y. Hu
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C.Y. Wu
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C.J. Tseng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex formosana var. formosana
Ilex forrestii H.F. Comber
Ilex forrestii var. forrestii
Ilex fragilis Hook.f.
Ilex franchetiana Loes.
Ilex franchetiana var. parvifolia S.Y. Hu
Ilex fukienensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex georgei Comber
Ilex gintungensis H.W. Li
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Hook.f.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex gracilis C.J. Tseng
Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.
Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
Ilex guangnanensis C.J. Tseng & Y.R. Li
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loes.
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J. Hahn
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex hayatana Loes.
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex holstii Steyerm.
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex huana C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hyreana Pojark.
Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
Ilex insignis Hook.f.
Ilex integerrima Reissek
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes.
Ilex intricata Hook.f.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek
Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiaolingensis C.J. Tseng & H.H. Liu
Ilex jinyunensis Z.M. Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S.Y. Hu
Ilex kengii S.Y. Hu
Ilex khasiana Purkay.
Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y. Hu) C.J. Tseng & B.W. Liu
Ilex kobuskiana S.Y. Hu
Ilex kunmingensis H.W. Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia Thunb.
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex liana S.Y. Hu
Ilex liangii S.Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri Steyerm.
Ilex lihuaensis T.R. Dudley
Ilex linii C.J. Tseng
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longicaudata Comber
Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.
Ilex longzhouensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex lonicerifolia var. lonicerifolia
Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae (Yamam.) Yamam.
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex ludianensis S.C. Huang
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H.W. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macrocarpa var. macrocarpa
Ilex macrocarpa var. reevesiae (S.Y. Hu) S.Y. Hu
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C.Y. Wu
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex mamillata C.Y. Wu ex C.J. Tseng
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manneiensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex marlipoensis H.W. Li
Ilex martiniana D.Don
Ilex mathewsii Loes.
Ilex maxima W.J. Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y.R. Li
Ilex melanophylla H.T. Chang
Ilex melanotricha Merr.
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex metabaptista Loes.
Ilex metabaptista var. bodinieri (Loes. ex H. Lév.) G. Barriera
Ilex mexicana (Turcz.) Black ex Hemsl.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C.Y. Wu
Ilex microstricta Loes.
Ilex miguensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe) Fernald
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, Savol. & S. Andrews
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M. Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex ningdeensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C.J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia F.K.Ward
Ilex nubicola C.Y. Wu
Ilex nuculicava S.Y. Hu
Ilex nuculicava var. glabra S.Y. Hu
Ilex nuculicava var. nuculicava
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C.J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C.J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S.Y. Hu
Ilex pentagona S.K. Chen, Y.X. Feng & C.F. Liang
Ilex perado Aiton
Ilex perado subsp. azorica Tutin
Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi (G. Kunkel) S. Andrews
Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S.C. Huang
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S.Y. Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex pingheensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex pingnanensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex polita Steyerm.
Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y. Hu
Ilex polypyrena C.J. Tseng & B.W. Liu
Ilex pringlei Standl.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes.
Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y. Wu
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex ptarima Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubescens var. pubescens
Ilex pubigera (C.Y. Wu) S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex punctatilimba C.Y. Wu
Ilex pyrifolia C.J. Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z. Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst.
Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex reticulata C.J. Tseng
Ilex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex retusifolia S.Y. Hu
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C.J. Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex rockii S.Y. Hu
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C.J. Tseng & H.H. Liu
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R. Dudley & S.C. Sun
Ilex shimeica K.F. Kwok
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y. Hu
Ilex sintenisii (Urb.) Britton
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn
Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spruceana Reissek
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S.Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strigillosa T.R. Dudley
Ilex suaveolens (H. Lév.) Loes.
Ilex subcoriacea Z.M. Tan
Ilex subcrenata S.Y. Hu
Ilex subficoidea S.Y. Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C.J. Tseng
Ilex subodorata S.Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex sugerokii subsp. longipedunculata (Maxim.) Makino
Ilex suichangensis C.Z. Zheng
Ilex summa Steyerm.
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S.Y. Hu
Ilex synpyrena C.J. Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex szechwanensis var. mollissima C.Y. Wu
Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & Vasud.Nair
Ilex tamii T.R. Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn
Ilex tenuis C.J. Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J. Tseng
Ilex tetramera var. glabra (C.Y. Wu) T.R. Dudley
Ilex tetramera var. tetramera
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H.W. Li
Ilex triflora Blume
Ilex triflora var. kanehirai (Yamam.) S.Y. Hu
Ilex triflora var. triflora
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S.Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C.J. Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Mori & Yamamoto
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venosa C.Y. Wu
Ilex venulosa Hook.f.
Ilex verisimilis C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald
Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A. Gray ex S. Watson
Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia (Torr.) A.E. Murray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
Ilex vitiensis A.Gray
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E. Murray
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard
Ilex wangiana S.Y. Hu
Ilex wardii Merr.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex wenchowensis S.Y. Hu
Ilex wightiana Wall. ex Wight
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wilsonii var. wilsonii
Ilex wuana T.R. Dudley
Ilex wugongshanensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.
Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q. Wang & P.Y. Chen
Ilex xizangensis Y.R. Li
Ilex yangchunensis C.J. Tseng
Ilex yuana S.Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yunnanensis var. gentilis Loes. ex Diels
Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia (Hayata) S.Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zhejiangensis C.J. Tseng